Librarything is a cataloging and social networking site for booklovers. The idea of militarily liquidating the soviet union was a paramount programmatic task of german imperialism and fascism en route to world hegemony. Hitler regarded the soviet union as his natural enemy. The operation was planned as a blitzkrieg to win germany its lebensraum in the east, and the. Army command and general staff college, defense language institute, institute for russian and eastern european studies, and u. Operation barbarossa 1941 glantz 2011 major reference. Launched by hitler in violation of the existing nonaggression treaty with stalin, it was designed to provide the reich with living space in the east. Unternehmen barbarossa, named after frederick i was the code name for the european axiss invasion of the soviet union during world war ii. When complete, this series on operation barbarossa will be without peer. Mar 03, 20 video presentation of operation barbarossa video is an original compilation of original footage from operation barbarossa. The german army wehrmacht had begun planning this invasion in july 1940, under the code name otto, then fritz, and finally barbarossa. Operation barbarossa article about operation barbarossa.
In the winter of 1944, germany staged a massive counterattack in belgium and luxembourg which pushed a 30 mile bulge into the allied lines. In the zone of operations, divided by the pripet marshes into a southern and a northern sector, the main effort will be made north of this area. Operation barbarossa article about operation barbarossa by. Operation barbarossa was supposed to be a defensiveoffensive operation against the soviet union. Hitlers invasion of russia, 1941 1st edition by david m. Operation barbarossa and germanys defeat in the east operation barbarossa, the german invasion of the soviet union, began the largest and most costly campaign in military history. Even though ussr and nazi germany were allies at the time hitler knew that the only way to get uk to the peace table was to knock off the ussr. Learn operation barbarossa with free interactive flashcards.
When the whole series is completed, it is bound to become a major reference work on the eastern front on the same level as john erickson and david glantz. Operation barbarossa eventually failed and was one of the bloodiest battles inhistory. On june 22,1941, german troops invaded the ussr, thus beginning one of the most violent and devastating wars ever. Operation barbarossa loyola university new orleans. Background information operation barbarossa was the name for the german invasionof the soviet union during world war ii. The german advance, the encirclement battle, and the first and second soviet counteroffensives, 10 july24 august 1941 by david m.
The operation was driven by an ideological desire to conquer the western soviet union so that it could be repopulated by germans, to use slavs as a slave labour force for the axis wareffort, to seize the oil. December, 1944january, 1945 after recapturing france, the allied advance became stalled along the german border. The operation wis driven bi adolf hitlers ideological desire tae conquer soviet territory as ootlined in his 1925 manifesto mein kampf ma struggle. Glantz, 9781909982833, available at book depository with free delivery worldwide. He wrote about this in his autobiography, the great game 1977 on december 18, 1940, hitler signed directive number 21, better known as operation barbarossa. Hitlers invasion of russia 1941 paperback 1 may 2011. It was codenamed operation barbarossa, and it had three main objectives. Glantz born january 11, 1942 is an american military historian known for his books on the red army during world war ii, and as the chief editor of the journal of slavic military studies.
Zhukovs greatest defeat the red armys epic disaster in operation mars, 1942 david m. Here, david glantz challenges the timehonored explanation that poor weather, bad terrain, and hitlers faulty strategic judgement produced german defeat, and reveals how the red army thwarted the german armys dramatic and apparently inexorable invasion before it achieved its ambitious goals. Glantz, editor, journal of slavic military studies, presents the sovietgerman war, 1941 1945. Glantz is an american military historian and the editor of the journal of slavic military studies. Hitler changed the name to refer to frederick barbarossa, the holy roman emperor who had set out to. Operation barbarossa and germanys defeat in the east operation barbarossa, the german invasion of the soviet union, began. Glantz studies and atlases on the sovietrussian army in peace and war this site has been created with the express permission of david m.
Learn more about operation barbarossa in this article. It was the beginning of a campaign that would ultimately decide the second world war. On june 22nd, 1941 hitler ordered the invasion of the soviet union by germany. Its failure was a key turning point of the second world war. Operation barbarossa timeline timeline created by isaiah557. This historyplex article provides a summary of the events which were not only pivotal to the outcome of the war, but also to the way the world would shape after the war. It is glantzs 2001 book barbarossa hitlers invasion of russia 1941 republished word for word, two years later, under a new name.
In this excellent institutional study of the red army in 1941, david glantz discusses soviet lack of preparation for operation barbarossa, and explains how the. Operation barbarossa was the code name given to the german invasion of the soviet union on 22 june 1941. The eastern front, which was opened by operation barbarossa, would become the biggest theater of war in world war ii, with some of the largest and most brutal battles, terrible loss of life, and miserable conditions for russians and germans alike. David glantz relooks at the german invasion of soviet russia in operation barbarossa. The idea of a war against russia was not new in history. In spite of the initial successes of the german fascist forces, operation barbarossa proved a failure because of the adventuristic calculations which it was based upon and which were drawn from false premises about the weakness of the soviet union and its armed forces. In december of 1940, adolf hitler issued operation barbarossa, a plan that was under development since july 1940. It was given the name barbarossa after frederick barbarossa, the medieval emperor of the holy roman empire.
Operation barbarossa covers the period from the late 1930s thru the soviet david glantz relooks at the german invasion of soviet russia in operation barbarossa. He is the author of many books, including armageddon in stalingrad, the battle of kursk, and when titans clashed. Germansoviet nonaggresion pact link the germansoviet nonaggression pact was a treaty signed between hiter and stalin to insure nonagression against one another in the war. Myths and realities, as part of the perspectives in military history lecture series. Operation barbarossa was the code name given by nazi germany to its invasion of the ussr during world war ii. Unternehmen barbarossa wis the code name for nazi germanys warld war ii invasion o the soviet union, which began on 22 juin 1941. Operation barbarossa and germanys defeat in the east. Unternehmen barbarossa was the code name for nazi germanys invasion of the soviet union during world war ii that commenced on 22 june 1941. From a world expert on hitlers war in russia,s western borders to. He is the author of many books, including armageddon in stalingrad, the battle of.
Was the german codename for the invasion of the ussr which took place on 22 june 1941. Glantz is the worlds leading expert on the eastern front during the second world war. A german infantryman walks toward the body of a killed soviet soldier and a burning bt7 light tank in the southern soviet union in in 1941, during the early days of operation barbarossa. Jan 24, 2020 in december of 1940, adolf hitler issued operation barbarossa, a plan that was under development since july 1940. The code name for the german attack on the soviet union in 1941, operation barbarossa refers to the surname of the holy roman emperor frederick i r. The soviet offensive plans controversy was a debate among historians in the late 20th and early 21st centuries as to whether soviet leader joseph stalin planned to attack axis forces in eastern europe during world war ii, prior to operation barbarossa. German soldiers advance through northern russia, german flamethrower team in the soviet union, soviet planes flying over german positions near moscow, soviet prisoners of war on the way to german prison camps, soviet soldiers fire at german positions. In very simple terms operation barbarossa was the code name for the planned nazi army invasion of russia in 1941. This name is indicative of hitlers visions of encompassing the soviet union into the greater german reich through his plans. Operation barbarossa hitlers invasion of russia 1941 by david m glantz. On 22 june 1941 hitler launched operation barbarossa, the invasion of the soviet union. Jun 21, 2018 on 22 june 1941 hitler launched operation barbarossa, the invasion of the soviet union.
Operation barbarossa was the code name for the axis invasion of the soviet union during wwii. The failure of nazi ideology at the eastern front by paul fleming, jr. The failure of german troops to defeat soviet forces in the campaign signaled a crucial turning point in the war. Barbarossa derailed is a meticulously researched and cogently structured study of the red army in the battle of smolensk there can be no question glantz is n the road to another towering achievement in the history of the germansoviet war. The red armys epic disaster in operation mars, 1942 1999 isbn 070060944x. Glantzs book before stalingrad 2003 has nothing whatever to do with stalingrad. Gabriel gorodetsky and david glantz authored books debunking claims of.
Germany wanted to invade the soviet union because theyneeded more raw materials, and there was growing tensionbetween germany and the soviets because of a potentialco. Glantz in order to advertise his selfpublished studies and atlases. Hitlers invasion of russia 1941 bar does not disappoint. Glantz holds degrees in history from the virginia military institute and the university of north carolina at chapel hill and is a graduate of the u. Historians david glantz and jonathan house assert operation barbarossas influence not only on stalin but subsequent soviet leaders, claiming it colored their strategic mindsets for the next four decades and instigated the creation of an elaborate system of buffer and client states, designed to insulate the soviet union from any possible. Volume i the project concepts and general structure, and analysing weapon system effectiveness.
The best weapon that let the soviets defeat the axis was the harsh russianwinter, which had forced hundreds of thousands of axis troops to stay in russiaduring the winter months and wait it out, which was very valuable to thesoviets. December 1942 february 1943 the stalingrad trilogy, volume 3 by david m. Hitlers invasion of russia 1941 reprint by glantz isbn. Operation barbarossa, as the germans called their invasion of russia, caught the soviet forces. It was not essentially a battle as such, so there was no winner it is more correct to say that the operation failed. Both books are published by the same house, tempus. Operation barbarossa 1941 summary german invasion of ussr. Main article primary sources 1 leopold trepper, the head of the red orchestra, kept joseph stalin and the red army informed of the planned german invasion of the soviet union. The largest military invasion in history, it comprised of more than four million axis troops, stretched along almost two thousand miles of the eastern front. Glantz born january 11, 1942 is an american military historian known for his books. Choose from 8 different sets of operation barbarossa flashcards on quizlet. David glantz is the preeminent historian author of the eastern front and his book barbarossa.
Operation barbarossa was the code name for the ground offensive launched by nazi germany against soviet union during world war ii. Combat studies institute, and is the editor of the journal of slavic military studies. What was operation barbarossa and what was the outcome. Unternehmen barbarossa was the code name for nazi germanys invasion of the soviet union during world war ii, which was launched on sunday 22 june 1941. The operation was named after the emperor frederick barbarossa 1122a1190. Barbarossa derailed, volume 1 the battle for smolensk 10 july10 september 1941. The plan was originally called operation fritz but hitler decided that barbarossa was a more fitting name, in honor of the holy roman emperor frederick barbarossa. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. Historians david glantz and jonathan house assert operation barbarossa s influence not only on stalin but subsequent soviet leaders, claiming it colored their strategic mindsets for the next four decades and instigated the creation of an elaborate system of buffer and client states, designed to insulate the soviet union from any possible. Glantz is a leading expert on the eastern front during world war ii. David glantz challenges the timehonoured explanation that poor weather, bad terrain and hitlers faulty strategic judgement produced german defeat, and reveals how the red army thwarted the german armys dramatic and apparently inexorable invasion before it. The book is written for the military history enthusiast and explores the campaign from both german and soviet viewpoints. The operation wis driven bi adolf hitlers ideological desire tae conquer soviet territory as ootlined in. Abstract operation barbarossa red beard, the code name for germanys invasion of the soviet union during world war ii.
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